Mladen Štambuk: Fašizam ili Nacizam
FAŠIZAM SE ČESTO BRKA SA NACIZMOM doslovan prevod uvodne rečenice iz What is Fascism? By Laura Dawn Lewis
Fascism is commonly confused with Nazism. Nazism is a political party platform that embraces a combination of a military dictatorship, socialism and fascism. It is not a government structure. Fascism is a government structure…
Simply stated, a fascist government always has one class of citizens that is considered superior (good) to another (bad) based upon race, creed or origin. It is possible to be both a republic and a fascist state. The preferred class lives in a republic while the oppressed class lives in a fascist state.
Until the Civil Rights act of 1964, many parts of the US were Republic for whites and could be considered fascist for non-Caucasian residents. Fascism promotes legal segregation in housing, national resource allocation and employment. It provides legal justification for persecuting a specific segment of the population and operates behind a two tiered legal system.
Autorica povlači oštru distinkciju između ova dva pokreta smatrajući da je fašizam državotvorna ideologija (preciznije bi bilo antiideologija), dok nacizam – mada sadrži izvjesne primjese fašizma – to nije. Šta više, ističe da su mnogi djelovi historije SAD bili u biti fašistoidni sve do donošenja Akta o ljudskim pravima 1964 g. podrazumijevajući pod tim valjda i Makartijev teror u periodu Ajzenhauerove administracije od 1952 do 1960 g. Međutim, SAD su već početkom 70-ih isforsirale Pinočeov krvavi puč protiv legitimne socijalističke vlade Aljendea (In September, following Salvador Allende’s victory in the Chilean presidential vote, United States President Richard M. Nixon orders the Central Intelligence Agency to do all it can to prevent Allende from being inaugurated) što govori da pomenuti Akt baš i nije poštovan a ne poštuje se ni danas. Isto se odnosi i na oklijevanje Velike Britanije da izruči Pinočea pravosuđu.
Da bi se navedene teze bolje shvatile neophodno je proučiti kako se danas na Zapadu definiraju oba ova pokreta (pojma):
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